{
 "version": "2026-10-08",
 "reviewed": "2026-10-08",
 "note": "Ejes de -10 a +10. x: economía (-10 más Estado, +10 más mercado). y: valores (-10 libertad individual y valores progresistas, +10 autoridad y valores tradicionales). Puntuación: 5 × media(respuesta × sentido) por eje. Ver fuentes-compas/construir.py.",
 "rule": {
  "min_experts": 3,
  "max_sd": 2.5
 },
 "sources": {
  "ches2024": {
   "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
   "short": "CHES 2024",
   "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
   "date": "2024-11",
   "authors": "Rovny, Polk, Bakker, Hooghe, Jolly, Marks, Steenbergen y Vachudova"
  },
  "ches2014": {
   "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2014",
   "short": "CHES 2014",
   "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
   "date": "2014",
   "authors": "Bakker, Edwards, Hooghe, Jolly, Koedam, Kostelka, Marks, Polk, Rovny, Schumacher, Steenbergen, Vachudova y Zilovic"
  },
  "gps": {
   "title": "Global Party Survey 2019",
   "short": "Global Party Survey 2019",
   "url": "https://www.globalpartysurvey.org",
   "date": "2019-12",
   "data_url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WMGTNS",
   "authors": "Pippa Norris"
  }
 },
 "questions": [
  {
   "id": "progresivo",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "Quien gana más debería pagar un porcentaje mayor de impuestos."
  },
  {
   "id": "alquiler",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "El Estado debería poner un tope al precio del alquiler."
  },
  {
   "id": "energia",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "Las empresas de energía deberían ser públicas."
  },
  {
   "id": "salario",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "El Gobierno debería subir el salario mínimo."
  },
  {
   "id": "sanidad",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "El dinero de la sanidad pública debería ir solo a hospitales públicos."
  },
  {
   "id": "impuestos",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "En España se pagan demasiados impuestos."
  },
  {
   "id": "despido",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "Las empresas deberían poder despedir con más facilidad."
  },
  {
   "id": "sucesiones",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "El impuesto sobre las herencias debería desaparecer."
  },
  {
   "id": "privadas",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "Las empresas privadas gestionan mejor que el Estado."
  },
  {
   "id": "normas",
   "axis": "x",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "Hay demasiadas normas que frenan a las empresas."
  },
  {
   "id": "penas",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "Hacen falta penas de cárcel más duras."
  },
  {
   "id": "policia",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "La policía necesita más autoridad."
  },
  {
   "id": "inmigracion",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "España debería recibir menos inmigrantes."
  },
  {
   "id": "familia",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "Hay que proteger la familia tradicional."
  },
  {
   "id": "lider",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": 1,
   "text": "En tiempos difíciles, un país necesita un líder fuerte por encima de los partidos."
  },
  {
   "id": "aborto",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "Abortar debería ser una decisión libre de la mujer."
  },
  {
   "id": "eutanasia",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "Una persona con una enfermedad incurable debería poder pedir ayuda para morir."
  },
  {
   "id": "cannabis",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "El cannabis debería ser legal para los adultos."
  },
  {
   "id": "religion",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "Burlarse de una religión no debería ser delito."
  },
  {
   "id": "diversidad",
   "axis": "y",
   "direction": -1,
   "text": "La llegada de gente de otros países enriquece la cultura de España."
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "id": "BNG",
   "name": "Bloque Nacionalista Galego",
   "color": "#4F9BCF",
   "x": -4.5,
   "y": -4.9,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "513",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.73,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.44
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 2.53,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.2
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "CC",
   "name": "Coalición Canaria",
   "color": "#D9B300",
   "x": 1.7,
   "y": 2.3,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "517",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 5.87,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 0.72
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 6.17,
     "experts": 12,
     "sd": 1.14
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "EH Bildu",
   "name": "EH Bildu",
   "color": "#2FA39A",
   "x": -5.0,
   "y": -5.6,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "524",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.5,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 1.54
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 2.2,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.28
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ERC",
   "name": "Esquerra Republicana",
   "color": "#E89A2C",
   "x": -4.3,
   "y": -4.9,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "511",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.86,
     "experts": 14,
     "sd": 0.91
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 2.57,
     "experts": 14,
     "sd": 1.29
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "Junts",
   "name": "Junts per Catalunya",
   "color": "#3BB8C9",
   "x": 2.7,
   "y": 1.9,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "550",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 6.33,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.07
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 5.93,
     "experts": 14,
     "sd": 1.44
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "PNV",
   "name": "EAJ-PNV",
   "color": "#3F7D4E",
   "x": 2.4,
   "y": 2.4,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "506",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 6.2,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 0.98
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 6.2,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.42
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "Podemos",
   "name": "Podemos",
   "color": "#7A3B80",
   "x": -6.8,
   "y": -7.1,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "525",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 1.62,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 0.6
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 1.44,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 1.37
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "PP",
   "name": "Partido Popular",
   "color": "#2B6CB8",
   "x": 4.5,
   "y": 4.0,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "502",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 7.25,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 0.83
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 7.0,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 1.17
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "PSOE",
   "name": "PSOE",
   "color": "#D2353B",
   "x": -2.1,
   "y": -4.1,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "501",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 3.94,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 0.83
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 2.94,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 1.2
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "SALF",
   "name": "Se Acabó La Fiesta",
   "color": "#8A7A6A",
   "x": 6.9,
   "y": 6.9,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "552",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 8.43,
     "experts": 14,
     "sd": 1.72
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 8.43,
     "experts": 14,
     "sd": 2.16
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "Sumar",
   "name": "Sumar",
   "color": "#D9467A",
   "x": -5.5,
   "y": -7.6,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "551",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.27,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.06
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 1.2,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.05
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "Vox",
   "name": "Vox",
   "color": "#6AA84F",
   "x": 8.0,
   "y": 9.0,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party_id": "527",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 9.0,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 0.94
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 9.5,
     "experts": 16,
     "sd": 0.61
    }
   }
  }
 ],
 "figures": [
  {
   "id": "trump",
   "name": "Donald Trump",
   "short": "Trump",
   "where": "EE. UU. · Partido Republicano",
   "kind": "gps",
   "x": 6.4,
   "y": 6.6,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "gps",
    "title": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "short": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "url": "https://www.globalpartysurvey.org",
    "date": "2019-12",
    "party": "Partido Republicano",
    "data_url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WMGTNS",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 8.22,
     "experts": 40,
     "sd": 1.25
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 8.3,
     "experts": 44,
     "sd": 1.46
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Partido Republicano, en la Global Party Survey 2019: 40 expertos en economía y 44 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/trump-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/trump-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025).jpg",
    "author": "Daniel Torok",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "2025-06-02"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "meloni",
   "name": "Giorgia Meloni",
   "short": "Meloni",
   "where": "Italia · Fratelli d'Italia",
   "kind": "ches",
   "x": 2.8,
   "y": 8.3,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party": "Fratelli d'Italia",
    "party_id": "844",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 6.4,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 1.82
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 9.13,
     "experts": 15,
     "sd": 0.88
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Fratelli d'Italia, en la Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024: 15 expertos en economía y 15 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/meloni-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/meloni-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 (3x4 cropped).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_(3x4_cropped).jpg",
    "author": "Governo italiano",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0 it",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/it/deed.en",
    "date": "2023-04-05"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "orban",
   "name": "Viktor Orbán",
   "short": "Orbán",
   "where": "Hungría · Fidesz",
   "kind": "ches",
   "x": -2.6,
   "y": 8.6,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party": "Fidesz-KDNP",
    "party_id": "2302",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 3.71,
     "experts": 17,
     "sd": 1.4
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 9.28,
     "experts": 18,
     "sd": 0.73
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Fidesz-KDNP, en la Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024: 17 expertos en economía y 18 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/orban-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/orban-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Viktor Orbán 2018.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n_2018.jpg",
    "author": "European People's Party",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "date": "2018-03-22 12:39:53"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "macron",
   "name": "Emmanuel Macron",
   "short": "Macron",
   "where": "Francia · Renaissance",
   "kind": "ches",
   "x": 2.4,
   "y": -1.8,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2024",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024",
    "short": "CHES 2024",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2024-11",
    "party": "Renaissance",
    "party_id": "626",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 6.18,
     "experts": 11,
     "sd": 0.94
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 4.09,
     "experts": 11,
     "sd": 1.98
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Renaissance, en la Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2024: 11 expertos en economía y 11 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/macron-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/macron-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Macron_(cropped).jpg",
    "author": "Arno Mikkor, EU2017EE Estonian Presidency",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "date": "2017-09-28 21:03"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "merkel",
   "name": "Angela Merkel",
   "short": "Merkel",
   "where": "Alemania · CDU, cancillera 2005-2021",
   "kind": "ches",
   "x": 1.8,
   "y": 2.0,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "ches2014",
    "title": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2014",
    "short": "CHES 2014",
    "url": "https://www.chesdata.eu/ches-europe",
    "date": "2014",
    "party": "CDU",
    "party_id": "301",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 5.92,
     "experts": 12,
     "sd": 1.11
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 6.0,
     "experts": 13,
     "sd": 0.88
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, CDU, en la Chapel Hill Expert Survey 2014: 12 expertos en economía y 13 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/merkel-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/merkel-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Angela Merkel 2019 cropped.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg",
    "author": "Raimond Spekking",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "date": "2019-06-14 09:45:57"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lula",
   "name": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva",
   "short": "Lula",
   "where": "Brasil · Partido de los Trabajadores",
   "kind": "gps",
   "x": -5.1,
   "y": -7.0,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "gps",
    "title": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "short": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "url": "https://www.globalpartysurvey.org",
    "date": "2019-12",
    "party": "Partido de los Trabajadores (PT)",
    "data_url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WMGTNS",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.44,
     "experts": 39,
     "sd": 1.61
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 1.49,
     "experts": 39,
     "sd": 1.3
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), en la Global Party Survey 2019: 39 expertos en economía y 39 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/lula-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/lula-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Foto oficial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (ombros).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_(ombros).jpg",
    "author": "Ricardo Stuckert / Palácio do Planalto",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "date": "2023-02-16 11:13"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mujica",
   "name": "José Mujica",
   "short": "Mujica",
   "where": "Uruguay · Frente Amplio, presidente 2010-2015",
   "kind": "gps",
   "x": -4.2,
   "y": -8.0,
   "approximate": false,
   "source": {
    "type": "gps",
    "title": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "short": "Global Party Survey 2019",
    "url": "https://www.globalpartysurvey.org",
    "date": "2019-12",
    "party": "Frente Amplio",
    "data_url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WMGTNS",
    "lrecon": {
     "raw": 2.92,
     "experts": 13,
     "sd": 0.73
    },
    "galtan": {
     "raw": 1.0,
     "experts": 13,
     "sd": 0.88
    }
   },
   "reason": "Posición de su partido, Frente Amplio, en la Global Party Survey 2019: 13 expertos en economía y 13 en valores. Es la del partido, no la suya personal.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/mujica-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/mujica-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Pepe Mujica em 2023 (cropped).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pepe_Mujica_em_2023_(cropped).jpg",
    "author": "Pablo Valadares/Câmara dos Deputados",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "date": "2023-01-01 13:59:01"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "milei",
   "name": "Javier Milei",
   "short": "Milei",
   "where": "Argentina · La Libertad Avanza",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": 9,
   "y": 2,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Su partido, La Libertad Avanza, se fundó en 2021 y no aparece en ninguna encuesta a expertos que hayamos encontrado. Defiende reducir el Estado al mínimo, la posición económica más a la derecha del grupo. En valores combina la defensa de la libertad individual con posturas conservadoras, como su rechazo al aborto, así que queda cerca del centro vertical.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/milei-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/milei-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Retrato oficial del Presidente Javier (cropped).jpeg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Javier_(cropped).jpeg",
    "author": "Gobierno Argentino",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "date": "2024"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "hitler",
   "name": "Adolf Hitler",
   "short": "Hitler",
   "where": "Alemania · dictador, 1933-1945",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": 2,
   "y": 10,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Dictadura totalitaria: partido único, culto al líder, persecución racial y genocidio. En economía mantuvo la propiedad privada, pero con el Estado dirigiendo la producción para el rearme y la autarquía y con los sindicatos prohibidos. Los historiadores no se ponen de acuerdo en cómo clasificar esa economía, así que no lo ponemos en ningún extremo del eje económico: queda algo a la derecha del centro.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/hitler-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/hitler-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Hitler portrait crop.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg",
    "author": "Heinrich Hoffmann / Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0 de",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en",
    "date": "1938"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "franco",
   "name": "Francisco Franco",
   "short": "Franco",
   "where": "España · dictador, 1939-1975",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": 3,
   "y": 9,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Dictadura militar nacionalcatólica: partido único, censura, represión y una moral religiosa impuesta por ley. En economía, primero autarquía con mucha intervención del Estado y, desde 1959, apertura y liberalización; de ahí una derecha económica moderada.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/franco-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/franco-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Francisco Franco July 1969 Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_Franco_July_1969_Portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg",
    "author": "Anefo",
    "license": "CC0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "date": "1969-07-23"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "stalin",
   "name": "Iósif Stalin",
   "short": "Stalin",
   "where": "Unión Soviética · dictador, 1924-1953",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": -10,
   "y": 10,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Dictadura totalitaria de partido único, con terror político y campos de trabajo forzado. Economía totalmente estatal y planificada, con la agricultura colectivizada a la fuerza.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/stalin-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/stalin-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg",
    "author": "Autor desconocido",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "circa 1942"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mao",
   "name": "Mao Zedong",
   "short": "Mao",
   "where": "China · dictador, 1949-1976",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": -9,
   "y": 9,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Dictadura de partido único, culto al líder y campañas de represión masiva. Economía estatal y colectivizada. La Revolución Cultural atacó las tradiciones, pero desde un poder absoluto, así que queda arriba.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/mao-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/mao-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Mao Zedong 1950 Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mao_Zedong_1950_Portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg",
    "author": "Chen Zhengqing (1917–1966)",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "10 November 1950"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "castro",
   "name": "Fidel Castro",
   "short": "Castro",
   "where": "Cuba · gobernó 1959-2008",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": -8,
   "y": 8,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Régimen de partido único, sin elecciones libres ni prensa libre. Nacionalizó casi toda la economía y la planificó desde el Estado.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/castro-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/castro-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Fidel Castro - MATS Terminal Washington 1959.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg",
    "author": "Autor desconocido (Biblioteca del Congreso de EE. UU., ppmsc.03256)",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "1959-04-15"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "thatcher",
   "name": "Margaret Thatcher",
   "short": "Thatcher",
   "where": "Reino Unido · primera ministra, 1979-1990",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": 7,
   "y": 4,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Privatizaciones, bajadas de impuestos y menos poder para los sindicatos: derecha económica clara. En valores, conservadora en orden público y en moral, dentro de una democracia parlamentaria.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/thatcher-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/thatcher-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Margaret Thatcher 1977.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Thatcher_1977.jpg",
    "author": "Marion S. Trikosko",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "13 September 1977"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "palme",
   "name": "Olof Palme",
   "short": "Palme",
   "where": "Suecia · primer ministro, 1969-1976 y 1982-1986",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": -5,
   "y": -4,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Socialdemócrata: Estado del bienestar amplio, impuestos altos y redistribución. Liberal en derechos civiles, como el aborto o el divorcio, dentro de una democracia.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/palme-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/palme-320.webp",
    "bw": true
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Olof-Palme-1967.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olof-Palme-1967.jpg",
    "author": "Autor desconocido",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "date": "1967"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mandela",
   "name": "Nelson Mandela",
   "short": "Mandela",
   "where": "Sudáfrica · presidente, 1994-1999",
   "kind": "aprox",
   "x": -3,
   "y": -5,
   "approximate": true,
   "reason": "Acabó con el apartheid e impulsó una Constitución con derechos muy amplios: fue de las primeras del mundo en prohibir la discriminación por orientación sexual. En economía, su gobierno mezcló redistribución con economía de mercado.",
   "img": {
    "160": "img/compas/mandela-160.webp",
    "320": "img/compas/mandela-320.webp",
    "bw": false
   },
   "credit": {
    "file": "File:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg",
    "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg",
    "author": "John Mathew Smith y www.celebrity-photos.com",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "date": "Taken on 4 October 1994"
   }
  }
 ]
}